“There is nothing more deceptive than an obvious fact.”—fictional detective Sherlock Holmes.
One of the best examples that I can think of a literary hero who uses cunning and intelligence over brute strength in a book is the private investigator Sherlock Holmes. Author Conan Doyle wrote four novels and a series of about 60 stories about Sherlock Holmes, which were published between 1887 and 1927. Among the most famous Holmes stories are A Study in Scarlet (the first Sherlock Holmes story, 1887) and The Hound of the Baskervilles (1902), according to Who2Biographies. Holmes is all about using his intelligence, reason and logic to solve every crime that he finds and is considered the most famous detective in English literature.
The Hound of the Baskervilles capitalizes on the theme of clear reasoning and logic throughout, and shows the reader that clues, no matter how slight, all have significance. For example, the ashes at the scene of Sir Charles’ death are evidence that he was waiting for someone and his footprints show he ran away, which helps to explain his heart attack from exertion (Doyle). Physical traits also have meaning, as described with how the alleged Stapleton siblings look so very different (they are actually man and white) and Stapleton and Sir Hugo looking so similar suggests they are related.
Sherlock Holmes can even solve the most difficult crime mysteries that would take a normal detective years or a lifetime or not even at all to figure out, so he is pretty much a super genius. Sherlock Holmes is a very famous character in the books and the movies because of his skills of deduction, a skill almost no other character can possess. Most people seem to like Sherlock Holmes as a character partly because they envy his intelligence, they envy how easily he can solve any crime mystery that would stump and baffle a normal person.
Sherlock Holmes can even mentally paint a full picture of the victim and the culprit faces just looking at and analyzing the thing that they own; the writer of the books usually compares Holmes abilities with that of Watson’s to show how much smarter he is by comparison. Sherlock Holmes may be the character with the best skills of deduction in the history of all fiction.
Sources:
Doyle, Arthur Conan. The Hound of the Baskervilles. Penguin Books, 2018.
“Sherlock Holmes Biography.” Who2, www.who2.com/bio/sherlock-holmes/. Accessed 6 November 2018. Web.